How To Test For A Blown Head Gasket (1988-2003 4.3L Chevrolet S10 Pickup, GMC S15 Pickup, GMC Sonoma)

TEST 4: Using A Chemical Block Tester (Combustion Leak Tester)

Using A Chemical Block Tester (Combustion Leak Tester). How To Test A Blown Head Gasket (1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 4.3L V6 Chevrolet S10 Pickup, GMC S15 Pickup, GMC Sonoma, And Isuzu Hombre)

If the previous three tests do not pinpoint the issue you're trying to diagnose as being caused by a blown head gasket, then the next go-to test is a block test with an engine combustion leak detector (commonly known as a block tester).

In a nutshell, this is how a block tester works:

  • A blue liquid chemical, which is blue in color, is placed in the tester (see photo above).
  • The tester assembly is then placed on the open radiator neck (you may have to drain some of the coolant in the radiator since this tool needs to 'gulp' some of the air inside the radiator).
  • The engine is started.
  • The rubber bellow is then squeezed to suck in the air up through the two fluid-filled chambers. As the air bubbles up through the fluid, it will cause a chemical reaction.
  • If the blue chemical turns yellow (for gasoline engines), then combustion gases are entering the radiator. This confirms a blown head gasket, a cracked block, or a cracked cylinder head issue.
  • If the blue chemical doesn't change color, then you can conclude that you don't a blown head gasket, a cracked block, or a cracked cylinder head issue.

Where can you get the chemical and block tester? At your local auto parts store or here:

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Chevrolet Vehicles:

  • S10 Pickup 4.3L
    • 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003

GMC Vehicles:

  • S15 Pickup 4.3L
    • 1988, 1989, 1990
  • Sonoma 4.3L
    • 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003

Isuzu Vehicles:

  • Hombre 4.3L
    • 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000